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Vittorio Arrigoni
Vittorio Arrigoni (4 February 1975 – 15 April 2011) was an Italian reporter, writer, pacifist and activist.〔Johnston, Nicole. (Vittorio Arrigoni: The man I knew ). ''Al Jazeera''. 15 April 2011.〕〔 Arrigoni worked with the pro-Palestinian International Solidarity Movement (ISM) in the Gaza Strip, from 2008 until his death. Arrigoni maintained a website, ''Guerrilla Radio'', and published a book of his experiences in Gaza during the 2008–09 Gaza War between Hamas and Israel. Arrigoni was the first foreigner kidnapped in Gaza since BBC journalist Alan Johnston's abduction in 2007.〔 The murder was condemned by various Palestinian factions.
A Hamas court in Gaza convicted four Salafist extremists on charges of kidnapping and murdering Arrigoni in September 2012. Mahmoud al-Salfiti, 28, and Tamer al-Hasasna, 27, were sentenced to life imprisonment, with hard labour.〔 On 19 February 2013 a Gaza military court reduced the sentences of the two from life to 15 years. "We asked in our appeal for the conviction for murder and abduction to be dropped to only abduction," their lawyer Mohammed Zaqut said. 24-year-old Khader Jram was given a 10-year sentence. Amer Abu Ghouleh, 23, was given a prison term of one year for sheltering fugitives.〔
==Biography==
Arrigoni was born in the town of Besana in Brianza, near Monza, on 4 February 1975.〔Kalman, Matthew.(Idealistic blogger 'was more Palestinian than the criminals who killed him' ). ''The Independent''. 16 April 2011.〕 He claimed that it was in his blood to fight for freedom as his grandfathers fought against the former fascist regime in Italy. He had the Arabic word for resistance (''muqawama'') tattooed on his right arm. Once he passed his maturità exams in Italy, he left his hometown of Bulciago, a small village near lake Como,〔Mackenzie, James. (and sorrow" in hometown of Italian activist ). ''Reuters''. 15 April 2011.〕 and began working as a volunteer around the world (East Europe, South America, Africa and Middle East). In 2002, he visited Jerusalem which according to his mother was the "moment he understood his work would be concentrated there." His mother, Egidia Beretta, is the mayor of Bulciago.〔Hooper, John. (Vittorio Arrigoni: pacifist supporter of the Palestinian cause ). ''The Guardian''. 15 April 2011.〕
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